Cash flow statement

The Statement of Cash Flows in accordance with IFRS shows how the Group’s cash flows are broken down into cash flow from operating, investing and financing activities, according to the indirect method. The cash flow statement explains the general changes in the Group’s liquidity since the previous accounting period.

As described in the section on accounting principles, Orkla has in Note 40 presented a separate, Orkla-format cash flow statement, the bottom line of which is the change in net interest-bearing liabilities. This statement is used in the business areas’ operational management and is thus very important for internal management purposes. Cash flow from operations before investments for the Industry division is the financial capacity available to the Group when operating profit before depreciation is adjusted for changes in tied-up working capital. This concept is maintained and compared with net replacement investments (sale of property, plant and equipment – replacement investments) and constitutes the “cash flow from operations“. This is a key figure for the Group and shows the capacity that is available to the different business areas for expansion based on the cash flows they themselves generate. Cash flow from operations is also compared in the segment information with implemented expansion investments and acquisitions of companies (see Note 9 and Note 6).

Amounts in NOK million  Note 2011 2010 2009
Operating profit continuing operations   2,945 4,222 5,687
Operating profit discontinued operations (Elkem Silicon-related)   - - (581)
Amortisation, depreciation and impairment charges   2,121 2,649 2,708
Gain on sale of operations presented as investing activity (sold companies)   - (1,309) (3,066)
Changes in net working capital, etc.   (1,636) (1,221) 2,028
         
Cash flow from operations before net replacement expenditures 9, 40 3,430 4,341 6,776
Dividends received   440 522 252
Financial items, net 15 (331) (381) (359)
Taxes paid   (603) (686) (1,402)
         
CASH FLOW FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES   2,936 3,796 5,267
Sale of property, plant and equipment 9 262 667 528
Investments property, plant and equipment and intangible assets 9 (2,699) (2,581) (3,387)
Sold companies   13,144 7,656 235
Acquired companies 6, 9 (979) (2,668) (2,341)
Net purchases/sales Share Portfolio 24 4,494 2,130 2,866
Discontinued operations and other capital transactions   (479) (536) (6)
         
CASH FLOW FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES   13,743 4,668 (2,105)
Dividends paid   (7,436) (2,360) (2,354)
Sale of Orkla shares   81 138 94
Net share buy-back   (190) - -
         
Net paid to shareholders 34 (7,545) (2,222) (2,260)
Change in interest-bearing liabilities   (6,353) (7,710) (950)
Change in interest-bearing receivables   (135) 53 270
         
Change in net interest-bearing liabilities 29 (6,488) (7,657) (680)
         
CASH FLOW FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES   (14,033) (9,879) (2,940)
Currency effect of cash and cash equivalents   (12) 81 (507)
Change in cash and cash equivalents 26, 29 2,634 (1,334) (285)
         
Cash and cash equivalents as of 1 January   2,819 4,153 4,438
Cash and cash equivalents as of 31 December   5,453 2,819 4,153
Change in cash and cash equivalents   2,634 (1,334) (285)

The change in net interest-bearing liabilities is presented as a net figure in accordance with the way in which financing activities are managed (Note 29). Thus, a presen­tation of the gross increase in and repayment of loans is not a reliable indicator as such cash flows take place frequently within the bilateral borrowing facilities. In practice, day-to-day changes in cash flow in the Group create increases in/repayments of loans under the long-term facilities, which would in addition result in large gross figures.Joint ventures have the following impact on cash flow:

  2011 2010 2009
Cash flow from operating activities 27 76 14
Cash flow from investing activities (8) (151) (233)
Cash flow from financing activities (1) 93 222
Change in cash and cash equivalents (Note 7) 18 18 3